Tooth decay (caries or cavities) is the malfunction of teeth due to the combination of sugars and bacteria.

Tooth decay signs and symptoms include:

• Chronic pain in the teeth and jaw
• Soreness
• Swelling and redness in the mouth
• Discolouration on the tooth's surface due to plaque buildup below the gum line
• Aching or sensitivity when eating or drinking something hot or cold
• Bad breath
• Swollen lymph nodes under the jaw or neck

Tooth decay prevention

• Good oral hygiene

Ensure that you have good oral hygiene. Have a proper oral hygiene routine of brushing twice and flossing once daily. This will help remove plaque.

• Avoid sugary foods

Avoid foods that promote tooth decay. Also, ensure that you take foods that have high nutritional value.

• Regular check-up

If you visit the dentist once a year, the specialist will identify oral problems early. The diagnosis will result in early treatment before the damage is too much. See your dentist frequently for professional cleaning.

• Use fluoride products

Tooth decay has been reduced by switching to fluoride-containing toothpaste. Fluoride has been shown to prevent cavities by strengthening enamel, making it less porous and more acid-resistant.

Treatment of tooth decay

Tooth decay treatment includes root canal, fluoride products, crown and tooth removal. If detected early, treatment of tooth decay includes cleaning the teeth with an antiseptic solution, filling the cavity with a cap or sealer to prevent bacteria from breeding there and then treating it with a fluoride-containing varnish. Once the tooth is decayed, removal may be necessary; experts recommend complete removal over root canal therapy as it provides more stable health for the remaining teeth in that jaw.

If you are experiencing tooth decay symptoms, it is essential to make an appointment with the dentist before it is too late. Next Smile Ballarat has a wide range of dental professionals qualified to perform oral exams and give you a diagnosis of tooth decay. Visit their websitefor more information.